Carbon capture is a process in which carbon dioxide emissions from sources such as power plants and industrial facilities are captured and stored, preventing them from entering the atmosphere and contributing to climate change. This technology aims to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and mitigate the impacts of global warming. Different methods of carbon capture include pre-combustion capture, post-combustion capture, and oxy-fuel combustion. Research in this area focuses on developing more efficient and cost-effective technologies for capturing and storing carbon dioxide emissions.